3.01 Задания 19-24. Грамматические преобразования

Jane decided not to let this line-jumper get ahead of her. When Jane ___________ a tap on her shoulder, she turned around to say a few angry words to the man. FEEL

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White hair and stress 

Biologists from Harvard tested the animals to find how stress affected them. Scientists found that stress turns hair grey in _______________. The scientists injected them with an ingredient taken from chili peppers. Their hair quickly turned white. MOUSE

People _______________ that stress turns hair grey for centuries. France's Queen Marie Antoinette's hair supposedly turned white before death. More recently, the hair of presidents have quickly lost colour. BELIEVE

The researcher says the damage is permanent. They _______________ a way to reverse the loss of the colour during the test last year. NOT FIND

Space cookies

Cooking has reached new heights. Astronauts on the International Space Station made the first space-baked cookies. The cookies are the very first kind of food to be baked in space from raw ingredients. Baking the cookies was not as easy as the astronauts _______________ it would be. The first cookie came out undercooked. THINK

Space food _______________ on Earth. It is pre-packaged and then heated on the space station. MAKE

Astronauts will enjoy _______________ freshly baked food. It will be a nice reminder of home. EAT

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The Pymatuning Story

The name Pymatuning is of Indian origin and means 'Crooked-mouthed man's dwelling place ' ______________ to an ancient Red Man who was not famous for truth telling. REFER

Before the glaciers ______________ across northwestern Pennsylvania, the Pymatuning was what it is today — a lake. SWEEP

However, later the lake ______________ to a swamp by the great ice movements which gouged out the hills of the area and filled in the valleys. REDUCE

Paradoxically, man ______________ the works of the Ice Age to the joy of hunters, sportsmen and naturalists, creating a lake from this once great bog. REVERSE

Today the lake is 16 miles long with 70 miles of shoreline and is the ______________ body of water in the state. LARGE

The Pymatuning is a major nesting site for Canada ______________ and other migratory birds. GOOSE

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What happened at the battle of Hastings?

In the early morning of 14 October 1066, two great armies prepared to fight for the throne of England. On a hilltop 7 miles from Hastings were the forces of Harold, who ______________ king nine months before. CROWN 

______________ them on the far side of the valley below were the troops of Duke William of Normandy, who believed he was the rightful king. FACE

By the end of the day, thousands ______________ dead on the battlefield, and the victorious William was one step nearer to seizing the throne. LIE

On the eve of the battle

There is a number of sources giving us detailed information about the battle. We know that by the evening of 13 October, the English and Norman armies were encamped within sight of each other at the place now simply ______________ as Battle. KNOW

Duke William of Normandy had had plenty of time to prepare his forces since landing at Pevensey over two weeks ______________. EARLY

Harold, by contrast, had just won a hard-fought battle at Stamford Bridge, near York, where he had defeated another claimant to the English throne, Harald Hardrada, King of Norway. When the news of William's landing reached Harold, he rushed his battle-weary army back south, ______________ only briefly in London to gather extra forces. STOP 

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September Mood in England

It's Monday morning and Miss Williams walks into her office. Her holiday is over and she ______________ (just) to work. RETURN