1.01 Задание 1. Задание на понимание основного содержания прослушанного текста

Speaker A

I have recently watched a film about travelling through time, and I wish I could do it myself. If I had a time machine, I would definitely go to the future. I really want to see what our world will look like in 1,000 years. I think life will be great, and I just want to see if scientists will be able to cure cancer, or will invent all those things we can see in sci-fi movies. I'd take pictures, and come back to my time, and show these pictures to everybody.

Speaker B

If you ask me, I think a time machine is an invention which is potentially very dangerous indeed. First of all, I don't think people should know what the future holds for them. This is my opinion about seeing the future with the help of a time machine. As for travelling back to our past, well, I think anything can change the course of events. Do we know what events might result from going back to the past? Nobody knows it. It's just not safe, I think.

Speaker C

If I could travel through time, I think I'd go and see the past. The period when dinosaurs lived, and then the Ice Age, and then how ancient people lived, and how the Egyptians built their pyramids, or how Stonehenge was built, and so on. There are so many mysteries around us, and I sometimes think scientists will never find the answers to all the questions that we have about our past. So, a time machine may be our only chance to learn the truth.

Speaker D

I think people will never be able to travel through time. If you read books about it, you can see that people have been dreaming about it for a long time really. If it were possible, we would already have learnt to do it. There are some things about our universe which will remain mysteries forever, and maybe it is good. Maybe it just should be this way. A time machine can exist only in sci-fi books or movies, but people will never be able to make one.

Speaker E

If I knew how to travel through time, I'd go to the past, and probably would never get back to our time. I think life was much better in the past. People were more honest and loyal, I believe. The air and the water were cleaner, there were not so many factories, and the world was safe to live in. Of course, there were more illnesses, and hygiene was a serious problem, but I don't want to go too far to our past, you know, maybe the 18th or the 19th century.

Speaker F

I don't think travelling through time is impossible. Let's see, a hundred years ago, the whole concept of the internet, smartphones, video calls and instant messaging services was far from looking real. Now, any five-year-old can surf the net or use a smartphone. I believe in the future. People will make a time machine because people are curious and they are capable of anything. I don't know if it's going to be good or bad to invent it though.

Speaker A 

I'd like to debunk the myth that German is especially hard. Despite all the jokes that are being made about it being an impossible language, if you are an English speaker, you are actually already quite advantaged because German and English share the same roots. Consequently, there are many thousands of words which are closely related. Besides, there's no new alphabet to learn, unlike in Chinese or Japanese. So it's not that hard after all.

Speaker B

I honestly don't understand why some people might want to learn German. Isn't there a more comfortable and fun way to pass your time than studying this complex language? I mean, there are four noun cases, endless verb conjugations, umlauts and grammar rules, with more exceptions than rules. Mark Twain said a person who has not studied German can form no idea of what a perplexing language it is, and I agree with him here.

Speaker C

They say Germany is the country of poets and thinkers. I'm definitely not a poet, but I'd like to become a scientist in the future. That's why I learn German. You see, a large percentage of the world's most impressive achievements belong to Germany. Over 100 Nobel Prizes have gone to Germans for accomplishments in physics, medicine, chemistry and other areas. I'd love to read their famous publications in their native language.

Speaker D

I guess everybody knows that there are a lot of award-winning scientists born in Germany, so it doesn't come as a surprise that German is very important in the academic community. As far as I know, it ranks second as the most commonly used scientific language. The German book market is the third largest in the world. Few of these books that are translated into other languages, so knowing German will give me access to them.

Speaker E

My friends and I attend courses of German at our local linguistic centre. I'm a rather ambitious person, and I hope knowing German will help me go up the career ladder faster. You know, Germany is the biggest economy within the European Union, and the fourth largest worldwide. Knowing the language of your German business partners can greatly improve your chances for effective communication and successful professional relationships.

Speaker F

I learn German because I'm interested in art and literature. Though Germans have a reputation for being left-brained and analytical, the German-speaking world has also produced some of the greatest literary, musical, artistic and philosophical minds in human history. For instance, it is the language of Goethe, Kafka, Brecht and Mann. I want the real thing. I want to read my favourite authors in the original, so I learn German with pleasure.

Speaker A

I live in a small town where there are few opportunities to learn such an exotic language as Chinese. I don't think textbooks and internet podcasts are enough to start learning such a difficult language. You still need a teacher. I hope one day I'll be able to learn Chinese because it's an exciting language, very beautiful and a great way to train your brain. Moreover, if you speak Chinese well enough you have a wider choice in the job market. - Утверждение 6 (I need a good teacher to learn Chinese. — Мне нужен хороший учитель, чтобы выучить китайский) соответствует высказыванию спикера A: «You still need a teacher. I hope one day I'll be able to learn Chinese.»

Speaker B

I honestly don't understand why people choose to learn Chinese as a foreign language. They say there are a lot of native speakers of Chinese but in my opinion European languages are the ones of business, art and literature. Besides, Chinese is incredibly hard as it's composed of pictograms and semi phonetic ideograms. So it's difficult, impractical and it's also impossible to find a good textbook or a professional teacher to learn it. - Утверждение 4 (I don’t see good reasons for learning Chinese. — Я не вижу веских причин для изучения китайского) соответствует высказыванию спикера B: «I honestly don't understand why people choose to learn Chinese as a foreign language.»

Speaker C

When I tell people that I learn Chinese they are usually very surprised because they think Chinese is a very difficult language to learn. They are even more surprised when I say it's a stereotype. Well I admit there are languages easier to learn than Chinese but still apart from the writing system it's not that hard. Chinese has no cases, no genders and simple grammar. It also treats tenses in a very simplistic way unlike other languages. - Утверждение 1 (Learning Chinese is simpler than many people think. — Выучить китайский проще, чем многие думают) соответствует высказыванию спикера C: «Well, I admit there are languages easier to learn than Chinese but still apart from the writing system it's not that hard.»

Speaker D

The Chinese language is high in demand now so my parents advised me to try and learn it. School is not difficult for me so I have a lot of free time on my hands. I think I'll try learning Chinese and I hope I'll be good at it. The truth is of all the things you can do with your spare time learning Mandarin Chinese is one of the best investments you can make. I'm sure it will look good on my CV and will help me to climb the career ladder. - Утверждение 2 (I agreed to learn Chinese for a better career. — Я согласился выучить китайский язык для лучшей карьеры) соответствует высказыванию спикера D: «I'm sure it will look good on my CV and will help me to climb the career ladder.»

Speaker E

I want to try to learn Chinese. There are courses of Chinese in our local linguistic centre so I think it's a wonderful opportunity for me. I've read it on the internet that now there are very effective ways to learn Chinese faster with the help of computer programs. Huge dictionaries and poorly recorded tapes have long been forgotten. I hope computer based learning will help me master the Chinese language quicker and without problems. - Утверждение 7 (Modern technologies make learning Chinese easier. — Современные технологии облегчают изучение китайского языка) соответствует высказыванию спикера E: «I've read it on the internet that now there are very effective ways to learn Chinese faster with the help of computer programs.»

Speaker F

Not many people know this but while much of the world shares a common online space this is not the case for China. Due to government restrictions and the ever present language barrier China's internet sites are largely inaccessible to outsiders. The Chinese internet is full of its own unique multimedia, memes and other content virtually unknown to the rest of the world. I want to have access to this stuff so I do my best to learn Chinese. - Утверждение 5 (Knowing Chinese you may see China’s hidden culture. — Зная китайский, вы можете увидеть скрытую культуру Китая) соответствует высказыванию спикера F: «Chinese internet is full of its own unique most media memes and other content virtually unknown to the rest of the world.»

Speaker A 

I think modern people lead such a hectic life that it's practically impossible to devote some proper time to house cleaning. Luckily, I have found a way for myself to clean my house without spending too much time on it. Every evening, before I go to bed, I walk around all the rooms looking for the things which are not on their places. It helps me not to have piles of things around, and my rooms always look tidy enough. It takes me no time, really, and it helps.

Speaker B

I think once you have decided to get rid of your clutter, it's very important to understand where you should start. I believe the worst place in most people's houses is their wardrobe. We just don't understand how much we already have when we buy a new T-shirt or a pair of trousers. I throw away the items of clothing which are old-fashioned or torn, and put aside the ones which can be interesting for some of my friends or relatives. It works magic for me.

Speaker C

My flat is usually spic and span and the only way I can find myself having unnecessary things is when I get useless presents. It's unbelievable how many people give you souvenirs which you neither need nor want. My solution for this problem is quite simple. I have a big box where I put all those small gifts and souvenirs. Once a month or so, I give them to my friend who is a teacher, since she needs such small inexpensive things as prizes for students’ competitions.

Speaker D

In my opinion, we buy too many things. Those sales are a complete nightmare. You see a tag with a low price, and you buy it without even thinking whether you need it or not. So, my solution for the clutter problem is that I never ever buy things on the spot. I never buy things spontaneously because I know that this item is likely to end up in a garbage bin, but my budget is limited and I can't afford to waste my money. I always plan what to buy beforehand.

Speaker E

My parents hate to throw their things away, even if they are broken or unnecessary. At the same time, my mother doesn't like it when there are things in the house which no one in the family uses. What my parents did was build a storage closet in our backyard. Now as soon as they understand that they don't need a certain thing anymore, they put it into this closet. Maybe it's not a solution to the clutter problem, but just a way to pretend the problem doesn't exist.

Speaker F

I think our houses are often a mess not because we are particularly untidy, but because we don't know how to organize our living space. We often have piles of things on our coffee tables or windowsills just because it is easy to put your car keys or a newspaper there and forget about. All those things then pile up until we can't find anything anymore. If you have convenient ways to organize your clothes or cosmetics, they won't be lying in a total mess.

 

Speaker A: Говорит, что у современных людей нет времени на уборку ('impossible to devote some proper time'), но нашел способ убирать, не тратя много времени ('without spending too much time on it'). Каждый вечер он проходит по комнатам и убирает вещи не на своих местах ('looking for the things which are not on their places'). Это занимает мало времени ('It takes me no time really'). Результат: Соответствует утверждению 3: You don’t have to devote much time to house cleaning. 

Speaker B: Говорит, что важно понять, с чего начать избавление от хлама ('where you should start'). Считает, что худшее место - гардероб ('worst place... is the wardrobe'). Предлагает выбросить старую одежду и отложить ту, что может пригодиться друзьям или родственникам. Результат: Соответствует утверждению 6: You should sort out your clothes first. 

Speaker C: Говорит, что ненужные вещи появляются из-за бесполезных подарков ('useless presents', 'souvenirs which you neither need nor want'). Решение - складывать их в коробку и отдавать подруге-учителю, которой они нужны для призов ('give them to my friend who is a teacher since she needs such small and expensive things as prizes'). Результат: Соответствует утверждению 1: Worthless things may still be needed by someone.

Speaker D: Считает, что мы покупаем слишком много вещей, особенно на распродажах ('buy too many things', 'sales are a complete nightmare'). Решение - никогда не покупать спонтанно ('never ever buy things on the spot', 'never buy things spontaneously'), всегда планировать покупки заранее ('always plan what to buy beforehand'). Результат: Соответствует утверждению 5: Making a shopping list helps to have fewer things.

Speaker E: Рассказывает о родителях, которые не любят выбрасывать вещи, но и не любят хлам. Они построили кладовку ('storage closet'), куда складывают ненужные вещи. Говорит, что это не решение проблемы, а способ сделать вид, что ее нет ('pretend the problem doesn't exist'). Результат: Соответствует утверждению 2: A possible way out is to put your clutter out of sight. 

Speaker F: Считает, что беспорядок возникает не из-за неаккуратности, а из-за неумения организовать пространство ('don't know how to organize our living space'). Вещи скапливаются на столах и подоконниках. Если бы были удобные места для хранения, беспорядка бы не было ('If you have convenient ways to organize...'). Результат: Соответствует утверждению 4: One should devote a certain place to certain things.  

Speaker A 

If you ask me, I think our life is full of stress. Every day we must be in many places doing particular things with particular people. We have a lot of phone calls and messages to answer, a lot of information to react to, and a lot of things on our to-do list. That's why for me, the best way to relieve stress is to slow down. Less is more. When I feel I'm stressed out, I just try to do fewer things and do them slowly to really feel I'm doing them, to feel alive. - Утверждение 5 (Busy lifestyle is a major reason for stress. — Активный образ жизни — главная причина стресса) соответствует высказыванию спикера A: «Every day we must be in many places doing particular things with particular people. We have a lot of phone calls and messages to answer, a lot of information to react to and a lot of things on our to-do list. That's why for me, the best way to relieve stress is to slow down.»

Speaker B

As for me, I never feel stressed out just because I understand that I have to love myself and find some proper time for myself. Every day I have an hour or so, which I devote totally to myself and the things which fill me up with energy to go on. Sometimes it's just a long bath, but it can also be listening to some good music or reading an interesting book or watching a film. It can be spending some time on your hobby. It should become a ritual for you. - Утверждение 7 (Taking care of yourself helps fight stress. — Забота о себе помогает бороться со стрессом) соответствует высказыванию спикера B: «As for me, I never feel stressed out just because I understand that I have to love myself and find some proper time for myself.»

Speaker C

In my opinion, social media is the biggest source of stress in people's life. What do you do first thing in the morning? I'm sure you're checking your messages and likes in your social media profiles. As soon as I understood that longing for likes and scrolling through my feed made me stressed, I gave up social media completely. If you think it's impossible, you may limit your time there and very soon you'll see that your mood is getting better. - Утверждение 2 (You may wish to give up social networks. — Возможно, вы захотите отказаться от общения в социальных сетях) соответствует высказыванию спикера C: «In my opinion, social media is the biggest source of stress in people's life.»

Speaker D

I used to be very unhappy with myself. It didn't matter how well I scored in the test or how good I looked. I thought it was just not good enough. I was very much stressed because of that, but then I understood that me is just me and there are a lot of things I simply can't change about myself. You must be satisfied with what you have and who you are, otherwise you'll not be able to enjoy your life to the fullest. Remember, you are already good enough. - Утверждение 6 (It’s necessary to become more self-confident. — Необходимо стать более уверенным в себе) соответствует высказыванию спикера D: «You must be satisfied with what you have and who you are, otherwise you'll not be able to enjoy your life to the fullest.»

Speaker E

For me, Mother Nature is the best stress reliever. A long time ago, I made it a point to spend at least half an hour each day walking. And since that time, I've never broken this habit. When I walk, I try not to think about my problems or plan my next step. I just watch the trees and the flowers and the sky. These things are beautiful anytime. There are so many beautiful things around us. This is my personal stress therapy and it's so effective. - Утверждение 1 (Being outdoors helps to fight stress. — Пребывание на свежем воздухе помогает бороться со стрессом) соответствует высказыванию спикера E: «For me Mother Nature is the best stress reliever. A long time ago, I made it a point to spend at least half an hour each day walking, and since that time, I've never broken this habit.»

Speaker F

As far as I know, many people try to be alone when they feel stressed out, but to my mind it's totally wrong. There can't be any better remedy for stress than spending some quality time with your nearest and dearest. You are not alone. You can have lunch or go to the cinema with your friend or you can just go for a walk together. You don't even have to talk much if you don't feel like it. Loneliness makes you stress worse, so seek the friend's company.- Утверждение 4 (Socializing is a way to fight stress. — Общение — это способ борьбы со стрессом) соответствует высказыванию спикера F: «There can't be any better remedy for stress than spending some quality time with your nearest and dearest. You are not alone. You can have lunch or go to the cinema with your friend, or you can just go for a walk together.»
 

Speaker A 

I think any rodents are great pets. You know, mice, rats, guinea pigs and so on. They are so tiny and cute. They don't take much space. Their cages are relatively small and they don't walk around your place like cats and dogs. They are low maintenance as well. Because of their small size, they don't consume much food, so they won't cost you a fortune compared with bigger pets. So if you don't have a big house, a mouse is the best solution. - (Small creatures make the best pets. — Маленькие существа — лучшие домашние животные) соответствует высказыванию спикера A: «So if you don't have a big house, a mouse is the best solution.»

Speaker B

If you ask me, well, I think dogs are the best pets ever. When you buy a dog, you buy not simply a nice pet to boast of to your friends. It's actually the most loyal companion you'll ever have. Your dog will never let you down. It will understand your mood, and if you're feeling blue, it will also feel bad. It's fun to go for a walk with your dog and play with it, because your dog always wants to be with you and will generally always do what you feel like doing. - (Your pet can become your best friend. — Ваш питомец может стать вашим лучшим другом) соответствует высказыванию спикера B: «It's actually the most loyal companion you'll ever have. Your dog will never let you down.»

Speaker C

I don't have a pet and honestly don't understand people who have one. I don't see any point in having a pet. Firstly, it's so expensive. They need food, sometimes clothes and accessories, vitamins and things like that. Secondly, they occupy too much space. Thirdly, there's a lot of dirt in the house because of them. With some pets, like dogs, you also have to go for walks, whatever the weather. It's too many problems. - (There are many disadvantages to having a pet. — Наличие домашнего животного имеет множество недостатков) соответствует высказыванию спикера C: «Firstly, it's so expensive. They need food, sometimes clothes and accessories, vitamins and things like that. Secondly, they occupy too much space.»

Speaker D

As for me, well, I don't have a pet, but I'd love to get one. However, I don't want a traditional pet like cats, dogs, or hamsters. I'd love to have an unusual pet. A chameleon would be nice, or probably a snake or a spider. I would post a lot of photos of my pet on social media to show off and all of my friends will feel envious because they have ordinary pets while I have an unusual one. The only problem is that my parents are strongly against it, but I keep hoping.-  (It’s great to boast of having an exotic pet. — Приятно похвастаться наличием экзотического домашнего животного) соответствует высказыванию спикера D: «I would post a lot of photos of my pet on social media to show off and all of my friends will feel envious...»

Speaker E

I think everybody needs a pet, but you have to choose it carefully. Some people want a loyal friend, so a dog can be a perfect solution for them. Others are nether at home, so they cannot have a pet that needs a lot of care and attention. Probably fish will suit such a person. Some people have really small flats. The best choice for them will be a hamster. Those who can afford an exotic pet can buy a snake. I mean, there are a lot of factors to consider. - (It’s not easy to select a suitable pet. — Выбрать подходящего питомца непросто) соответствует высказыванию спикера E: «I think everybody needs a pet but you have to choose it carefully.»

Speaker F

I think everybody needs to have a pet, because pets are a great way to relieve stress and tension. Some people say cats are best to fight stress and can even relieve strong headaches. Still, for me, there's nothing better than fish. I have a big aquarium with goldfish there. I watch them moving, living their own secret life after a hard day at school, and it really helps me to become less nervous. There can be other pets to relieve stress, who knows? Dogs, maybe. - (Pets can help you to relax. — Домашние животные помогут вам расслабиться) соответствует высказыванию спикера F: «I think everybody needs to have a pet because pets are a great way to relieve stress and tension.»

Speaker A 

I think everybody should train their memory. We have become too much dependent on our gadgets. When I asked my friends if they remembered the telephone numbers of their nearest and dearest, no one could tell me even five digits. We simply can't imagine our lives without our mobile phones with daily planners installed there. We don't remember the birthdays of our friends if our social media don't remind us about them. I think it's wrong. - Утверждение 6 (You shouldn’t rely on electronic memory too much. — Не стоит слишком полагаться на электронную память) соответствует высказыванию спикера A: «I think everybody should train their memory. We have become too much dependent on our gadgets.»

Speaker B

I train my memory every day. My friends sometimes think it's funny and they don't understand why I learn so many poems by heart or why I memorize a formula which anybody can look up on the Internet. But I honestly think that learning things by heart is the best way to train your memory. Many scientists say that it helps. Some teachers feel sorry that students don't learn so many things by heart anymore. It used to really improve the academic results of their students. - Утверждение 3 (Having a good memory helps you study better. — Хорошая память помогает лучше учиться) соответствует высказыванию спикера B: «Some teachers feel sorry that students don't learn so many things by heart anymore. It used to really improve the academic results of their students.»

Speaker C

I do understand how important it is to have a good memory. I think I have found a very good way to improve it. I learn Latin. I know it's a dead language and no one speaks it anymore, but that's actually the point of learning Latin. I've read in history books that in the past, schools made students learn a lot of foreign languages. It made them really intelligent and developed their memory. I want to be like them, so I bought a Latin textbook and practice every day. - Утверждение 1 (Learning languages improves your memory. — Изучение языков улучшает вашу память) соответствует высказыванию спикера C: «I've read in history books that in the past schools made students learn a lot of foreign languages. It made them really intelligent and developed their memory.»

Speaker D

My parents and teachers have been talking about the importance of training one's memory for a long time, but I just can't understand why they think it's so important to do it. You can have a daily planner and a notebook, or you can use your mobile phone for taking notes. Who needs to memorize phone numbers, dates, and other things if it takes just a few seconds to look this information up? I'm good enough without any memory exercises, thank you. - Утверждение 5 (Nowadays there’s no reason to train your memory. — В наше время нет причин тренировать свою память) соответствует высказыванию спикера D: «Who needs to memorize phone numbers, dates and other things if it takes just a few seconds to look this information up?»

Speaker E

In my opinion, we pay too much attention to various exercises to train our memory, totally forgetting that our memory depends on many other things. Doctors say you should eat a lot of fruit and vegetables to have a good memory. Vitamin pills can also help. We must also spend enough time outdoors, breathing fresh air. It's equally important to think positively and spend some quality time with your friends. Your memory depends on your lifestyle. - Утверждение 7 (You need to lead a healthy life to have a good memory. — Чтобы иметь хорошую память, нужно вести здоровый образ жизни) соответствует высказыванию спикера E: «Doctors say you should eat a lot of fruit and vegetables to have a good memory. Vitamin pills can also help. We must also spend enough time outdoors, breathing fresh air.»

Speaker F

If you ask me, well, it's easy for me to remember things. My secret is relatively simple. I use various techniques to do it. When I was a child, I found it hard to remember many things, and my father gave me a book about some techniques how to remember things better. They included inventing special codes or building associations. I had much fun studying the book. I started to apply these techniques, and they helped. They still do, in fact. - Утверждение 2 (There are good methods to memorize things. — Существуют хорошие методы запоминания) соответствует высказыванию спикера F: «If you ask me, well, it's easy for me to remember things. My secret is relatively simple. I use various techniques to do it.»
 

Speaker A

A lot of my friends have e-books and, well, yes, maybe there are some pluses about them, but as for me, I don't really want one. I think nothing can substitute a real book. You can smell the ink on the pages and touch it and feel it. It's such a special feeling when you buy a new book in a book shop and take it home and read a couple of pages before bedtime. E-books can't give you that. It's just plastic and it may not be so good for your eyes, I suppose. - Утверждение 3 (There is nothing better than a paper book. — Нет ничего лучше бумажной книги) соответствует высказыванию спикера A: «I think nothing can substitute a real book. You can smell the ink on the pages and touch it and feel it.»

Speaker B When you choose an e-book, you should pay attention to many things. I know it because I want to buy one, but I need to research the issue carefully, not to buy the wrong thing. As far as I understand, the size of the screen is important as well as the type of the display. The battery type is also something to be considered as you don't want to charge your e-book too often, do you? I'd also like a multi-functional gadget to watch videos or listen to music. - Утверждение 7 (It’s not an easy matter to choose an e-book. — Выбрать электронную книгу непросто) соответствует высказыванию спикера B: «When you choose an e-book, you should pay attention to many things. I know it because I want to buy one, but I need to research the issue carefully, not to buy the wrong thing.»

Speaker C Most e-books have LCD displays and I think it's not a very good thing. Many people find such books convenient because you can read them before bedtime, even in the dark, but they just don't realise how harmful it is. First of all, it can damage your eyes as reading in the dark puts an extra strain on your eyesight. Secondly, modern gadgets, including e-books, are one of the main reasons for insomnia as the specific light from the screen makes it hard to fall asleep. - Утверждение 1 (E-books can be bad for your health. — Электронные книги могут быть вредны для вашего здоровья) соответствует высказыванию спикера C: «Most e-books have LCD displays, and I think it's not a very good thing. Many people find such books convenient because you can read them before bedtime, even in the dark, but they just don't realise how harmful it is.»

Speaker D I love e-books, but I know some people think they are bad for your health. Well, such people obviously don't know about e-ink. It's a great invention for those people who don't want to keep piles of paper books on their shelves, but still love reading. E-ink copies a real ink, that is, it looks exactly as if letters were printed in real ink on real paper. It's much better than LCD displays. Lighting e-books with e-ink is not so bright, which is also good. - Утверждение 5 (Some e-books don’t damage your health. — Некоторые электронные книги не вредят вашему здоровью) соответствует высказыванию спикера D: «I love e-books, but I know some people think they are bad for your health. Well, such people obviously don't know about e-ink... It's much better than LCD displays.»

Speaker E I just can't imagine my life without e-books. I've always loved reading, and before e-books stepped in, I had hundreds of books at home. They occupied too much space, and I can't say that my flat is spacious. When I bought an e-book, I understood how great they are at once. I donated all my paper books to the local library, and now enjoy empty shelves at home. A small device, even the cheapest one, can keep about 2,000 books or even more. - Утверждение 4 (E-books can help you to save space. — Электронные книги могут помочь вам сэкономить место) соответствует высказыванию спикера E: «I just can't imagine my life without e-books. I've always loved reading, and before e-books stepped in, I had hundreds of books at home. They occupied too much space, and I can't say that my flat is spacious.»

Speaker F E-books are not only a great way to save money, as paper books are so expensive nowadays. They're also very useful in learning languages. I've always wanted to learn German, and tried to read German books in the original. e-books helped me to do that. The only thing I had to do was to download an electronic dictionary to my e-book, and that's it. I touch any word on the touchscreen, and get the translation immediately. It's magic. - Утверждение 2 (E-books help to read books in the original. — Электронные книги помогают читать книги в оригинале) соответствует высказыванию спикера F: «I've always wanted to learn German and tried to read German books in the original. E-books helped me to do that. The only thing I had to do was to download an electronic dictionary to my e-book, and that's it.»

Speaker A 

I'm a teenager and I think I need a cell phone. For many of my friends a mobile phone is just a cool gadget they can boast of in the company of their friends. For me, it's different. I always have my mobile phone on me so that I can contact my parents or the police in case of an emergency. I have even read it on the internet that a cell phone might turn out useful to track a person if he or she goes missing. The world seems a less dangerous place with it. - Утверждение 1 (A mobile phone can make you feel safer. — Мобильный телефон поможет вам чувствовать себя в большей безопасности) соответствует высказыванию спикера A: «I always have my mobile phone on me so that I can contact my parents or the police in case of an emergency.»

Speaker B

I change my cell phone two or three times a year, whenever a new one appears on the market. I can't say my parents are happy about that, but they buy me new ones because with their friends’ kids the situation is just the same. I want to look good and feel cool and I need a fashionable phone for that. If my friend has a phone which is better than mine I feel uncomfortable. I think it's normal for a teenager and it's the same with clothes and other accessories. - Утверждение 7 (A mobile phone is another thing to show off. — Мобильный телефон – очередная вещь, чтобы похвастаться) соответствует высказыванию спикера B: «I want to look good and feel cool. I need a fashionable phone.»

Speaker C

In my opinion, cell phones are nothing but a convenient way of communication. They were meant to be used as a way of fast, easy communicating. They are almost essential nowadays. I think now everybody has one because they have so many advantages. They are certainly a quicker way of communicating than letters or emails, and they are relatively cheap. Plus, you can play games to kill time when necessary, which is also important. - Утверждение 6 (Mobile phones have many pluses. — У мобильных телефонов много плюсов) соответствует высказыванию спикера C: «I think now everybody has one because they have so many advantages.»

Speaker D

For me, cell phones are a great and cheap way of communication. But at the same time, I'm getting tired of them as well. You see, you are never alone with a mobile phone. You can get a text message any time, even at night. People expect you to be within their reach all the time and start getting nervous or irritated if you don't answer their phone calls at once. In my opinion, it's very stressful and we really need to turn off our phones sometimes. - Утверждение 3 (Mobiles are good but they have minuses as well. — Мобильные телефоны хороши, но есть и минусы) соответствует высказыванию спикера D: «For me cell phones are a great and cheap way of communication but at the same time I'm getting tired of them as well.»

Speaker E

I love my mobile phone. It's great. I can call anybody, anytime. But what I love even more than calling is texting. A text message is a series of words sent to another person's number which, depending on how far you are away from that person, can take a couple of seconds to get to the person you want to send it to. If a person is busy, you can still deliver an important message without disturbing him or her too much. It's really cool. - Утверждение 2 (Texting is a useful function of mobiles. — Текстовые сообщения – полезная функция мобильных телефонов) соответствует высказыванию спикера E: «I can call anybody any time but what I love even more than calling is texting.»

Speaker F

I think almost everybody has a cell phone these days. The important question is the following. Do you really need it or do you simply want it? If you walk home from one place to another, it's OK to have one, because it could be your lifeline. If all your friends have one, and constantly text each other, and you want to text them too, then you want it, and it's a completely different matter. I mean you should treat it wisely, not like a toy or a flashy gadget.- Утверждение 4 (One should find a balance using mobiles. — Нужно найти баланс в использовании мобильных телефонов) соответствует высказыванию спикера F: «I mean you should treat it wisely, not like a toy or flashy gadgets.»

Speaker A

I am not surprised that Lego is popular not only with children, but also with young adults like me. You see, I'm hopeless at crafts. I'm useless at woodwork and I make a mess of everything. Every project I tried to make in art class at school looked like a disaster. But with Lego, I can build spaceships, cars and trains. There is no technical skill required at all to create something with Lego blocks. We just follow the instructions and enjoy the process. - Утверждение 3 (With Lego you will never fail to build something. — С Lego вы никогда не упустите возможность что-то построить) соответствует высказыванию спикера A: «... but with Lego I can build spaceships, cars and trains. There is no technical skill required at all to create something with Lego blocks. You just follow the instructions and enjoy the process.»

Speaker B

I've been fond of Lego ever since my childhood. When I was a kid, I followed the instructions to build houses and castles, vans and dragons. Now I understand that Lego lets me move beyond just following the instructions and create whatever I like. If you have several sets, you can build pretty much anything with no limitations to your imagination. I have a seven-year-old niece and when I babysit with her, I teach her to design and create with Lego. - Утверждение 7 (Lego gives endless possibilities for creativity. — Lego предоставляет бесконечные возможности для творчества) соответствует высказыванию спикера B: «If you have several sets, you can build pretty much anything with no limitations to your imagination.»

Speaker C

I started playing Lego only when I was 16 years old. I think there can be different reasons why young adults like me enjoy playing Lego. But the main one for me is that it feels cool to assemble things and then see what I've managed to do. When we are making our Lego creations, we are like the gods of the Lego world. We can use simple basic elements to build complex creations. In my opinion, many people are into this feeling of control. - Утверждение 2 (Lego can give you a feeling of accomplishment. — Lego может дать вам чувство выполненного долга) соответствует высказыванию спикера C: «... but the main one for me is that it feels cool to assemble things and then see what I've managed to do.»

Speaker D

Although I have never played Lego, I've always been attracted by the Lego stores every time I've seen them. I'm thinking of buying a Lego set for myself as a gift and some of my fellow students have already done it. There are simple sets for kids based on popular fairy tales, but there are also sets which only adults can assemble. You see, Lego has such a huge variety of themes, like Star Wars or Harry Potter, that even an adult will find a set to their liking. - Утверждение 4 (Lego has sets to suit everybody’s tastes. — У Lego есть наборы на любой вкус) соответствует высказыванию спикера D: «You see, Lego has such a huge variety of themes like Star Wars or Harry Potter that even an adult will find a set to their liking.»

Speaker E

In my opinion, Lego blocks are the most eco-friendly toys ever. They are so durable, I believe they can last forever. With other toys, well, kids easily break them and then parents just throw them away, creating so much waste. But with Lego blocks, I've never heard that someone was going to throw them away. Lego kits are reusable, and even modern robotics classes at school use Lego blocks. You build a robot, play with it, and then just re-assemble it. - Утверждение 1 (Lego is great because it doesn’t harm the environment. — Lego великолепен тем, что не наносит вреда окружающей среде) соответствует высказыванию спикера E: «In my opinion, Lego blocks are the most eco-friendly toys ever.»

Speaker F

I don't play with Lego anymore, but I do respect those of my friends who still do it. A lot of Lego sets are really impressive. I remember a Lego locomotive train equipped with a snow plow that could clear a path through actual snow in a very realistic fashion. These models are really complicated, and I can just imagine how much time and effort goes into planning and building them. They're certainly not just toys for kids. There's much more to them. - Утверждение 6 (Lego sets are more complicated than you may think. — Наборы Lego сложнее, чем вы думаете) соответствует высказыванию спикера F: «These models are really complicated and I can just imagine how much time and effort goes into planning and building them. They are certainly not just toys for kids, there is much more to them.»

Speaker A 

I think the best way to learn cooking is from your relatives. It's a very personal thing. My mother learned how to cook from her mother. And now my mom teaches me how to do it. And I just love her cooking lessons. We actually have many recipes which run in our family. And no one can cook pasta the way my mom and my granny do. I write down their recipes in my own cookbook. And I plan to pass them down to the next generation of our family. - Утверждение 2 (You should preserve family cooking traditions. — Вам следует сохранять семейные кулинарные традиции.) соответствует высказыванию спикера A: «My mother learned how to cook from her mother, and now my mom teaches me how to do it. And I just love her cooking lessons.»

Speaker B

My mother always buys ready-made food in supermarkets. Or orders food from takeaways. But I don't want to do that when I grow up and have a family. I really want to learn how to cook. So I have decided to try to cook something to take up cooking classes. But there is no cooking school in my town. Luckily I found a cooking school on the internet. I can learn when I have time and repeat the lesson as many times as I need. So this online school is very convenient for me. I love it. - Утверждение 5 (Online cooking classes can be a good option. — Хорошим вариантом могут стать онлайн-курсы кулинарии) соответствует высказыванию спикера B: «Luckily, I found a cooking school on the internet. I can learn when I have time, and repeat the lesson as many times as I need.»

Speaker C

In my opinion you can learn how to cook only by doing it. Of course you can learn something by reading cookbooks or watching web videos or cooking shows. But the only way to actually become a good cook is to practice. Personally I started out by choosing simple recipes that focused on the ingredients I liked. And to master it I made this all that dish at least three times within a short period. Only then did I start to pick up the subtle variations of cooking methods. - Утверждение 7 (The more you practice, the better you can cook. — Чем больше вы практикуетесь, тем лучше у вас получается готовить) соответствует высказыванию спикера C: «But the only way to actually become a good cook is to practice.»

Speaker D

If you ask me, I think cooking is not a cheap hobby. You really need to invest in good knives, cutting boards and cookware. It will make your cooking experiments much more pleasant and your final result will satisfy you. There are also many modern cooking devices which allow even a beginner to look like a chef. A good stove, a multicooker, a blender or a food processor. But don't buy the cheap ones. They are not worth investing in. - Утверждение 4 (To cook well, one needs good-quality equipment. — Чтобы хорошо готовить, нужно качественное оборудование) соответствует высказыванию спикера D: «If you ask me, I think cooking is not a cheap hobby. You really need to invest in good knives, cutting boards, and cookware.»

Speaker E

I can't cook and I honestly don't understand why some people invest so much money and time in learning how to cook. There are many cafes and restaurants where you can eat out and there are many delis, food stalls and takeaways where you can get delicious food which is ready to eat. Nobody can cook as well as restaurant shops can and a salad from the local delicatessen will certainly be tastier than what you can make. And it's also probably cheaper. - Утверждение 1 (Learning to cook doesn’t make any sense. — Учиться готовить не имеет смысла) соответствует высказыванию спикера E: «I can't cook, and I honestly don't understand why some people invest so much money and time in learning how to cook. There are many cafes and restaurants where you can eat out...»

Speaker F

For me, cooking is an exciting adventure. I got inspired by the famous Disney cartoon about a rat that wanted to learn to cook. From that cartoon, I understood that anybody can cook. I love to explore the tastes of different products and their endless combinations. I sometimes fail, but that doesn't discourage me since I don't aim at getting the perfect result, I just enjoy the very process of cooking and I'm eager to try to cook something new and I'm never afraid of failing. - Утверждение 6 (Experimenting with food is a great part of cooking. — Эксперименты с продуктами — важная составляющая кулинарии) соответствует высказыванию спикера F: «I love to explore the tastes of different products and their endless combinations. I sometimes fail, but that doesn't discourage me since I don't aim at getting the perfect result.»
 

Speaker A

I personally like films with Tom Hanks. In my opinion, he is a truly great actor. I believe every word, every gesture of his characters. He is very sincere and he makes you think and feel like his characters. Most of his roles are quite hard, and a less experienced actor wouldn’t have managed them. Still, I think the secret of his success is not only his experience as an actor but also the traits of his character, the way he understands people around. - Утверждение 6 (You may like an actor because of their personality. — Вам может понравиться актер из-за его личности) соответствует высказыванию спикера A: «Still, I think the secret of his success is not only his experience as an actor but also the traits of his character.»

Speaker B

I’ve been a fan of Brad Pitt for a long time. Why? If you look through the list of the films where he starred, either leading or supporting roles, you won’t find two parts that are quite similar to each other. In one film he plays a boxer, in another one he is a vampire and in one more film you can see him as a businessman. He looks good and acts well in all of these films. I mean there are many actors who play the same in any film, but not him. - Утверждение 2 (This actor can play various parts successfully. — Этот актер может успешно играть разные роли) соответствует высказыванию спикера B: «I mean there are many actors who play the same in any film but not him.»

Speaker C

When I choose a film to watch, I never look at the cast. I don't care who plays in it if I'm interested in the plot. Too often film directors choose the cast thinking about how much money a certain actor or actress will bring to the future blockbuster. But in my opinion, it's a totally wrong approach. In this way, they may not see a truly gifted young actor who might become a star in this film if they were given a chance. They must think about it, I'm sure. - Утверждение 7 (It’s unfair that beginning actors are often ignored. — Несправедливо, что начинающих актеров часто игнорируют) соответствует высказыванию спикера C: «In this way they may not see a truly gifted young actor who might become a star...»

Speaker D

I like films with Angelina Jolie. Any films, really? My parents say that she is not a very talented actress. I don't really care because I never pay attention to her acting. I look at her face. She is beautiful and I want to be like her. She is my role model. I try to copy the way she moves or smiles. I like her makeup and style. She plays in many films but I sometimes can't retell you the plots of these films. But I can describe her costumes or makeup there. - Утверждение 4 (An actor or an actress can become an icon to a person. — Актер или актриса могут стать кумиром для человека) соответствует высказыванию спикера D: «... and I want to be like her. She's my role model.»

Speaker E

If you ask me to name five actors or actresses, I won't be able to do this. I just don't remember their names. It's not that I think that they are all bad. It's just I pay attention only to films with animals. I think it's more difficult to make such films because it's hard to teach an animal to do what you need it to do. But if you manage to succeed, the result is usually fantastic. The audience is touched and the cast animals more than people. - Утверждение 5 (Films without people may be better than with them. — Фильмы без людей могут быть лучше, чем с ними) соответствует высказыванию спикера E: «It's just I pay attention only to films with animals.»

Speaker F

I don't like watching films. I don't really understand people who say that this is their favourite pastime. They just sit in their arm chairs or on the couch eating pizza or popcorn, which is unhealthy. And watch something which too often doesn't really deserve their attention. They should go for a walk or go to the gym or play a board game or cook a healthy meal. There are many options. Why look at the screen where nothing important happens? - Утверждение 3 (Watching films is just a waste of time. — Просмотр фильмов – пустая трата времени) соответствует высказыванию спикера F: «I don't like watching films. I don't really understand people who...»

Speaker A 

I don't think I've been sleeping enough for the last couple of years or so. Why? It's not like I spend my nights studying or doing my homework. Usually I just scroll the post of my friends on social media or watch a new episode of whatever series I've found in the net. Doctors say it's very bad because the screen emits something which prevents people from falling asleep. It's a horrible habit of mine and I don't really know how to get rid of it. - Утверждение 7 (Modern gadgets can negatively affect your sleep. — Современные гаджеты могут негативно повлиять на ваш сон) соответствует высказыванию спикера A: «Usually, I just scroll the post of my friends on social media or watch a new episode of whatever series I've found in the net. Doctors say it's very bad because the screen emits something which prevents people from falling asleep.»

Speaker B

Sleep is a top priority for me. I strongly believe that a person can't function well if they don't get enough sleep. If I haven't slept well during the night for some reason I feel it right away. I start feeling dizzy and get headaches and become irritable. I find it hard to concentrate or perform my daily routine. That's why I'm always in bed at 10pm sharp and get up at 6 or 7 in the morning and I sleep in a dark room and have a comfortable pillow. - Утверждение 4 (Sleeping well is important to be healthy. — Хороший сон важен для здоровья) соответствует высказыванию спикера B: «Sleep is a top priority for me. I strongly believe that a person can't function well if they don't get enough sleep.»

Speaker C

Being young I don't really pay too much attention to whether I've slept well or badly. My parents say that sleeping well is important and they feel bad if they haven't had a good night's sleep. As for me I can spend the whole night clubbing with my friends and feel fresh and energetic in the morning. I also like reading or watching films at night but not every night of course. I suppose it's age related. Maybe when I'm 40 I'll be like them. - Утверждение 1 (Sleeping problems are connected with ageing. — Проблемы со сном связаны со старением) соответствует высказыванию спикера C: «I suppose it's age related. Maybe when I'm 40, I'll be like them.»

Speaker D

I find it difficult to fall asleep at night although I have a generally healthy sleeping routine. The thing is I tend to think over the day before falling asleep and analyse it and then I think something like what if or if only I and I think how many mistakes I've made and become nervous and as a result I can't fall asleep. I think I have to take up yoga or learn any other relaxation techniques because I sometimes get nervous even before going to bed. - Утверждение 6 (Thinking too much before bedtime is a bad idea. — Слишком много думать перед сном — плохая идея) соответствует высказыванию спикера D: «The thing is, I tend to think over the day before falling asleep and analyse it and then I think something like, what if... Or if only I... And I think how many mistakes I've made and become nervous and as a result I can't fall asleep.»

Speaker E

Everybody says I'm a lucky person because I can fall asleep anywhere, anytime. It doesn't matter for me if it's noisy in the room or if somebody is snoring or whatever. I play sports and I have training sessions seven days a week which means I'm usually very tired by the end of the day and I sleep like a log really. A lot of my friends say they find it difficult to fall asleep and my parents say they are counting sheep at night but me never. - Утверждение 5 (Sports can help people to sleep better. — Спорт может помочь людям лучше спать) соответствует высказыванию спикера E: «I play sports and I have training sessions seven days a week, which means I'm usually very tired by the end of the day and I sleep like a log really.»

Speaker F

I think it's hard for people who live in big cities to sleep well, cities are too noisy. Traffic produces a lot of noise, your neighbours can turn out noisy too and there are a lot of lights everywhere. When I'm in a big city I can never sleep properly. I live in the countryside and I enjoy peace and quiet there, there's no noise. When my relatives from London are staying with us they always say they sleep very well here in the countryside and I can see why. - Утверждение 2 (The quality of your sleep depends on where you are. — Качество вашего сна зависит от того, где вы находитесь) соответствует высказыванию спикера F: «I think it's hard for people who live in big cities to sleep well. Cities are too noisy... When I'm in a big city, I can never sleep properly. I live in the countryside and I enjoy peace and quiet there. There's no noise.»

Speaker A 

I think people love dogs for many different reasons, but the main one, In my opinion, is that people believe their dogs love them. Unlike cats, dogs seem to be very attached to their owners. Of course, there is some question as to the degree to which dogs actually love their humans or merely are responding to them as effect the dominant member of the pack to which the dog belongs. But in either case, there is a feeling of loyalty. - Утверждение 5 (People love dogs because dogs are faithful. — Люди любят собак, потому что собаки верные животные.) соответствует высказыванию спикера A: «Unlike cats dogs seem to be very attached to their owners.»

Speaker B.

I have a dog and I’m happy about that. I think dogs are the best pets in the world. To start with, they are loyal and friendly. Dogs take a great interest in the people who own them as pets. Moreover, they seem to protect their owners interests to the extent that they are capable of by driving off an attacker, for example, or waking people up if there is a fire in the house, and so on. There are many more pluses. Dogs are just perfect. - Утверждение 1 (There are many advantages of having a dog. — Есть много преимуществ иметь собаку) соответствует высказыванию спикера B: «There are many more pluses. Dogs are just perfect.»

Speaker C

As far as I know, some famous person said something like "people like dogs more than people". Well, sometimes dogs really are better companions than people. Dogs have a certain mental simplicity. For example, they don't lie to their owners and their motives are relatively simple and understandable, and so they are easier to deal with than human beings are. Dogs do not maneuver for status because they just accept that humans are in charge. - Утверждение 3 (Dogs may turn out to be better friends than people. — Собаки могут оказаться лучшими друзьями, чем люди) соответствует высказыванию спикера C: «Well, sometimes dogs really are better companions than people.»

Speaker D

I have a dog and most of my friends have dogs too. When we discuss our pets, we understand that dogs are very clever. Well, of course they are less clever than their owners, so we take care of them, much as we would of our own children. Still, in my opinion, dogs are relatively intelligent in comparison to many other animals, such as tropical fish, frogs, lizards and so on. Sometimes, I think my dog understands every word I say. Isn't it great? - Утверждение 6 (Dogs are good pets because they are clever. — Собаки – хорошие домашние животные, потому что они умные) соответствует высказыванию спикера D: «We understand that dogs are very clever.»

Speaker E

I don't have a dog because I'm allergic to fur, but I love looking at them. My favourite films are the ones about dogs. They are such beautiful creatures. They are warm, furry and cute, they have soulful eyes, and in some ways remind people of children. I know lots of people who have photos of dogs as their screensavers, or just like cups or clothes with pictures of charming puppies. Your heart is literally melting when you see dogs or small puppies. - Утверждение 2 (People love dogs because they look pretty. — Люди любят собак, потому что они красивы) соответствует высказыванию спикера E: «They are such beautiful creatures. They are warm, fairy and cute.»

Speaker F

I personally think that dogs are not as charming as one might think they are. In my opinion, every dog is dangerous, even those teacup dogs, which girls like to carry in their handbags and boast of them like of fashionable accessories, even though small creatures can bite you and give you serious injuries, so you must be careful if you see a dog. There are many stories in the news about dogs being aggressive towards people for no reason. - Утверждение 4 (It’s not a good idea to have a dog as a pet. — Завести собаку в качестве домашнего животного – не лучший вариант) соответствует высказыванию спикера F: «Even those small creatures can bite you and give you serious injuries so you must be careful.»
 

Speaker A 

Everybody says I have green fingers. When we lived in the suburbs, my mother's friends envied our garden because it was very beautiful. Working in the garden used to be my favourite free time activity. Sorry to say, we moved to the city centre, so we don't have a garden anymore. Pod plants are my only way out to some gardening now. I have to read about pot plants though, as I don't know much about them. Still, it's better than nothing. - Утверждение 2 (Pot plants can be a kind of hobby. — Комнатные растения могут быть своего рода хобби) соответствует высказыванию спикера A: «Working in the garden used to be my favourite free time activity... Pot plants are my only way out to some gardening now.

Speaker B

If you ask me, I just don't understand people who have pot plants. To start with, they need a lot of attention and I don't think many people have enough time to look after them. Secondly, your pets may get poisoned if they eat your pot plants. Thirdly, if you go on holiday for more than a week, you need to ask somebody to water your pot plants for you and probably even pay to this person. Why should anyone want all these problems? - Утверждение 6 (Pot plants have many disadvantages. — Комнатные растения имеют много недостатков) соответствует высказыванию спикера B: «If you ask me, I just don't understand people who have pot plants. To start with, they need a lot of attention... Why should anyone want all these problems?»

Speaker C

I have a lot of pot plants at home and I think they are a perfect way to make your flat or your house look nice. First of all, pot plants bloom and it is a spectacular sight. All of my friends admire my blooming pot plants. Secondly, if you buy nice colored pots to suit the interior of your rooms, it will be a great decoration and a fresh accent to your interior design. Last but not least, pot plants smell good. That is why pot plants are worth all the efforts. - Утверждение 4 (Pot plants make your home beautiful. — Комнатные растения делают ваш дом красивым) соответствует высказыванию спикера C: «I have a lot of pot plants at home, and I think they are a perfect way to make your flat or your house look nice.»

Speaker D

I'm not against pot plants, but I must say they cannot be very safe to have. My cat once ate some flowers from the pot plant. It probably thought they looked beautiful. It got sick and we had to take it to the vet. Then our biology teacher told us that not all pot plants can actually be kept at home. Some of them are poisonous for pets and even people. Some of them can also give permanent headaches and even increase blood pressure. - Утверждение 1 (Pot plants can be dangerous for people. — Комнатные растения могут быть опасны для людей) соответствует высказыванию спикера D: «Then our biology teacher told us that not all pot plants can actually be kept at home. Some of them are poisonous for pets and even people.»

Speaker E

In my opinion, there should be at least one pot plant in every room. I'm sure that pot plants make the air in the room fresher and cleaner, and can even kill viruses. My mother is a doctor, and she says that pot plants can help people fall asleep better, and fight depression. Maybe I sound superstitious, but I also do believe that some pot plants can bring luck as well. Anyway, if nothing else, pot plants are beautiful and very pleasant to look at.- Утверждение 5 (Pot plants can be useful for health. — Комнатные растения могут быть полезны для здоровья) соответствует высказыванию спикера E: «My mother is a doctor, and she says that pot plants can help people fall asleep better and fight depression.»

Speaker F

I like to look at pot plants. I have several cacti near my computer. You know, cacti can surprise you. One of the wonderful things about them is that they will tolerate your terrible behaviour for years, and then they will surprise you with flowers when they get growing again. It is a myth that cacti only flower once in a blue moon. They will produce flowers by their third year, if cared for correctly, so pot plants can be very educational and meditative. - Утверждение 3 (Pot plants are interesting to watch. — За комнатными растениями интересно наблюдать) соответствует высказыванию спикера F: «I like to look at pot plants.»

Speaker A 

If you ask me, I don't mind housework in general, but I can't stand one particular thing, washing up. It just never ends. Each time after you eat, there is a pile of dirty dishes in the sink. And you have to wash them up, but in several hours, it will be just the same after another meal. I have a dishwasher, of course, but it doesn't make it any easier. You still have to sort the dishes and then put them in the dishwasher. And you can't wash up everything, though. - Утверждение 3 (This domestic duty is a never ending routine. — Эта домашняя обязанность – бесконечная рутина) соответствует высказыванию спикера A: «... washing up. It just never ends. Each time after you eat there's a pile of dirty dishes in the sink.»

Speaker B

I used to hate vacuuming and mopping the floor, but then my parents bought a robotic vacuum cleaner. It's great. It scans the rooms and makes up something like a mental map of the house in its memory. And then it vacuums everything, and it could wash the floor too. You can do something else while it's working. Isn't it great? Now I have more time on other things and I'm so happy to have this vacuum cleaner. Try it if you're tired of mopping the floor. - Утверждение 6 (Domestic duties are easier with modern gadgets. — Домашние обязанности проще с современными гаджетами) соответствует высказыванию спикера B: «... but then my parents bought a robotic vacuum cleaner. It's great. It scans the rooms...»

Speaker C

As for me, I don't like vacuum cleaning and washing the floors. First of all, we have a big house, so there is much space for us to vacuum clean and wash. Moreover, I always feel so tired after I've completed it all. I sweat, and I find it so difficult, you know? After it, I need to lie down for an hour, or even more, having some rest because my whole body hurts. I feel less exhausted after a gym session to be perfectly frank. - Утверждение 7 (This domestic duty can be physically hard. — Эта домашняя обязанность может быть физически тяжелой) соответствует высказыванию спикера C: «Moreover, I always feel so tired after I've completed it all. I sweat and I find it so difficult, you know.»

Speaker D

I know that a lot of people can't stand washing the floor as they think this is too hard and they feel tired afterwards. As for me, I love washing the floor. Why? Well, if you compare an aerobics class with it, you will see that you are doing practically the same there as when you are washing the floor. Plus, washing the floor is free and you are making your living space better. Washing up on the contrary is useless for your figure. - Утверждение 4 (For me this duty is a way to keep fit. — Для меня эта обязанность – способ поддерживать форму) соответствует высказыванию спикера D: «Well, if you compare an aerobics class with it you will see that you are doing practically the same.»

Speaker E

My household duty is sorting out and throwing away the rubbish. You may think this is not a very pleasant thing to do, but hey, it's important. Nobody likes to have full trash bins at home. The thing is, I very carefully sort out the rubbish, making sure that organic waste is separated from plastic bottles, or paper, or glass. If we do not use selective recycling, our planet will be impossible to live on quicker than anyone can even imagine. So do it. - Утверждение 2 (Doing this duty is a way to live green. — Выполнение этой обязанности – способ жить зеленой жизнью) соответствует высказыванию спикера E: «You may think this is not a very pleasant thing to do but hey, it's important.»

Speaker F

My domestic duty is doing the shopping. You must be very clever and creative to do it. First of all, you need to monitor special offers to have a chance to buy something at a reduced price. Secondly, you need to plan your meals for, say, a week to buy the food that you need because you end up spending more money than you have planned if you pop in at the local grocery shop every now and then. So what I do is important for my family. - Утверждение 5 (You may save money doing this chore. — Вы можете сэкономить деньги, выполняя эту работу) соответствует высказыванию спикера F: «First of all, you need to monitor special offers to have a chance to buy something at a reduced price.»

Speaker A 

As for me, I cannot imagine my life without my bike. It's not that I really need to go somewhere. My dad takes me to school and back home, and my sports club is just a few blocks away, so I walk there. Still, having a bike is a must for me because every weekend I go to the countryside. My life would be dull without these long rides when I can just admire the picturesque landscapes I pass by. I never get tired of looking at green valleys and colorful flowers.  - Утверждение 3 (Riding a bike is a chance to enjoy nature. — Езда на велосипеде — это возможность насладиться природой) соответствует высказыванию спикера A: «Still, having a bike is a must for me, because every weekend I go to the countryside. My life would be dull without these long rides when I can just admire the picturesque landscapes I pass by.»

Speaker B

If you ask me, well, I don't have a bike because I can't ride it. That's right, everybody is supposed to be able to ride a bike. But when I was a child, my parents were protecting me from everything all the time. Besides, I was afraid to fall off the bike and break my arm or leg. As a teenager, I felt shy to start learning. All of my friends could do it. Now I have an exercise bike, which is a nice substitute. Of course, I can't enjoy the nature while riding it, but at least I can exercise.- Утверждение 7 (You can ride a bike at home instead of outdoors. — Вы можете кататься на велосипеде дома, а не на улице) соответствует высказыванию спикера B: «Now I have an exercise bike, which is a nice substitute. Of course, I can't enjoy the nature while riding it, but at least I can exercise.»

Speaker C

I don't like riding a bike. In my opinion, it's plain boring. I don't understand people who are enthusiastic about riding bikes at the weekend. Still, I do agree that riding a bike is great to exercise your muscles and improve your overall physical condition. It's good cardio, even if you do it indoors, like in the gym. My coach says that regular bike training sessions help to get rid of a lot of medical conditions. No wonder bike classes are so popular in gyms now. - Утверждение 2 (Riding a bike definitely helps to get healthier. — Езда на велосипеде определенно помогает стать здоровее) соответствует высказыванию спикера C: «Still, I do agree that riding a bike is great to exercise your muscles and improve your overall physical condition.»

Speaker D

I've been trying to lose some weight for quite a while. A couple of months ago my mother suggested trying riding a bike. Apparently her friend's son had the same problem but managed to solve it thanks to regular bike rides. My parents bought me a second-hand exercise bike and I've been using it three times a week for a month and a half already. It's not a piece of cake to ride 20 kilometers per session, but I definitely see the results. I've lost a couple of kilos. - Утверждение 5 (Riding a bike can help become slim. — Езда на велосипеде может помочь стать стройным) соответствует высказыванию спикера D: «It's not a piece of cake to ride 20 kilometers per session, but I definitely see the results. I've lost a couple of kilos.»

Speaker E

To my mind, you'd better stay away from those bikes. I don't really understand why bikes are so popular these days. In my opinion, it's so easy to hurt yourself while riding a bike. First of all, you can fall off the bike and break a bone. It's going to take a long time to recover in this case. Secondly, it's cardio. So if you're not careful enough with your heart rate, you may get serious problems with your heart later. I'd rather do yoga or go to the swimming pool. - Утверждение 4 (Riding a bike can be bad for your health. — Езда на велосипеде может быть вредна для вашего здоровья) соответствует высказыванию спикера E: «In my opinion, it's so easy to hurt yourself while riding a bike.»

Speaker F

I know people ride their bikes for different reasons. It could be anything from getting slimmer to just getting outdoors to breathe some fresh air. As for me, the reason why I love riding my bike is the incredible sense of freedom I get while riding a bike. I forget about all my problems and worries. There's only me and my bike and I go wherever I want and there's nothing stressing me out. To be perfectly frank, I think it's the best way to get some rest. - Утверждение 6 (Riding a bike can be a good way to relax. — Езда на велосипеде может стать хорошим способом расслабиться) соответствует высказыванию спикера F: «As for me, the reason why I love riding my bike is the incredible sense of freedom I get while riding a bike. I forget about all my problems and worries.»

Speaker A 

In my opinion, teenagers eat too many highly processed snacks these days, and these snacks are nutritionally poor and loaded with artificial colours, flavours and refined sugars. They are also super high in calories. It's high time kids improved and changed that by replacing many of those snack habits with fruit and homemade recipes. Fresh fruit is low in calories. If you eat more fresh fruit, you'll definitely stay away from processed food. - (Fresh fruit may make your eating habits better. — Свежие фрукты могут улучшить ваши пищевые привычки) соответствует высказыванию спикера A: «If you eat more fresh fruit, you'll definitely stay away from processed food.»

Speaker B

I eat five or six portions of fresh fruit every day. I buy only seasonal fruits and veggies as they are less expensive. Fruit is tasty, healthy, and it always lifts my spirits. Apples, bananas, oranges, and kiwis come in bright colors, and it's an excellent way to fight depression. When I see a bowl of oranges on my kitchen table in the morning, I just can't help smiling. Even if you don't like fruit, you should still buy it just to enjoy its bright colors and beauty. - (Fresh fruit can put you in a good mood. — Свежие фрукты могут поднять вам настроение.) соответствует высказыванию спикера B: «Apples, bananas, oranges, and kiwis come in bright colours and it's an excellent way to fight depression.»

Speaker C

As for me, I can't say I particularly like the taste of fruit, but I still eat it on a regular basis because my appearance is very important to me. You may believe it or not, but fruit makes my skin positively glorious. Fruit fights radicals that play a major role in making us age less gracefully. Some fruit is very rich in vitamin C, which is also great for our skin. Instead of buying expensive creams with this vitamin, I'd rather eat oranges and lemons. - (Fresh fruit can make you look good. — Свежие фрукты могут помочь вам хорошо выглядеть) соответствует высказыванию спикера C: «You may believe it or not, but fruit makes my skin positively glorious.»

Speaker D

If you ask me, well, I just don't see the point of buying fresh fruit and veggies. Okay, they might be both tasty and healthy, but they are certainly not the best way to improve your health. Have you seen how much fresh fruit and vegetables cost? I don't think everybody can afford fresh strawberries in winter these days. I buy canned fruit from time to time and I also buy vitamins and food supplements. At least they don't cost a fortune like fruit. -  (Fresh fruit is too expensive for many people. — Свежие фрукты слишком дороги для многих людей.) соответствует высказыванию спикера D: «I don't think everybody can afford fresh strawberries in winter these days.»

Speaker E

Well, I'm a student and I'm about to take my A-levels so my mum says I have to eat a lot of fruit and vegetables to boost my brain power. According to my mum, berries such as blackberries and strawberries are particularly beneficial. She makes me have at least four portions of fresh fruit or vegetables every day. I guess my mother is right because I've noticed that it's easier for me to remember facts and other things and solve math problems or write essays. - (Eating fresh fruit helps you study better. — Употребление свежих фруктов помогает вам лучше учиться.) соответствует высказыванию спикера E: «... so my mum says I have to eat a lot of fruit and vegetables to boost my brain power.»

Speaker F

I have been going in for sports for a long time, and I want to make sport my career. My friends ask me how I manage to be active after such long training sessions as I may spend about five hours in the gym and then still go clubbing and dance the night away. Well, my answer is it's because I eat a lot of fresh fruit. You see, fruit helps stabilize our blood sugar much better than processed sugars. When your blood sugar crashes, it can make you feel exhausted. - (Eating fresh fruit keeps your energy levels high. — Употребление свежих фруктов поддерживает высокий уровень вашей энергии) соответствует высказыванию спикера F: «My friends ask me how I manage to be active... Well, my answer is it's because I eat a lot of fresh fruit.»

A — 2. Dieting can make you more determined. (Диета может сделать вас более решительным)

Подтверждение из аудио:

• "Since you will look much better after you have successfully finished your diet, chances are that you will also feel more confident due to that. Feeling confident is a key driver for success in various parts of our life."
  («После успешного завершения диеты вы будете лучше выглядеть, а значит, почувствуете себя увереннее. Уверенность — ключ к успеху во многих сферах жизни.»)
• "You can also increase your chances in life if you complete a diet and work on yourself on a continuous basis."
  («Завершение диеты и постоянная работа над собой повышают шансы на успех в жизни.»)

Пояснение:
Спикер A связывает диету с ростом уверенности и успехом, что косвенно указывает на усиление решительности (determination).

B — 7. Dieting can help you become healthy. (Диета может помочь стать здоровее)

Подтверждение из аудио:

• "I think dieting can not only improve your overall health level and your career opportunities, it can also help you to improve your overall fitness."
  («Диета улучшает не только здоровье и карьерные перспективы, но и общую физическую форму.»)
• "If you have some extra weight, your fitness level is likely to be rather poor as well. [...] you will feel much better."
  («Лишний вес снижает уровень fitness, а диета помогает чувствовать себя лучше.»)

Пояснение:
Спикер B прямо говорит о пользе диеты для здоровья и физической формы, что соответствует утверждению 7.

C — 6. Dieting can help you achieve your goals. (Диета может помочь достичь целей)

Подтверждение из аудио:

• "Finishing my diet successfully gives me quite a lot of mental strength. With every diet period, I feel my overall level of perseverance increases quite a lot, which is crucial for success in various parts of life."
  («Успешное завершение диеты развивает силу воли. С каждой попыткой я становлюсь упорнее, а это важно для успеха в жизни.»)
• "Many people give up in life way too soon, and learning perseverance is an important skill."
  («Многие сдаются слишком рано, а упорство — важный навык.»)

Пояснение:
Спикер C акцентирует, что диета учит persevere (упорству), что помогает достигать целей в других сферах.

D — 3. Dieting is easy with like-minded people. (С диетой легче справиться среди единомышленников)

Подтверждение из аудио:

• "Thanks to the latest technologies, we are able to find many like-minded people on the internet [...] We can connect to other people, and the chances that we successfully finish our diet may become much higher."
  («Благодаря интернету можно найти единомышленников в соцсетях или форумах. Поддержка таких людей повышает шансы на успех.»)
• "People may encourage you to stay on track."
  («Они могут мотивировать вас не сдаваться.»)

Пояснение:
Спикер D подчеркивает, что эмоциональная поддержка делает диету легче, что соответствует утверждению 3.

E — 1. Diets can be a test of willpower. (Диета — это испытание силы воли)

Подтверждение из аудио:

• "Diets can be a great challenge and may greatly lower the quality of life during this period."
  («Диета — это серьезное испытание, которое временно ухудшает качество жизни.»)
• "I find it quite annoying when I'm dieting but I'm always confronted with delicious foods at numerous street corners."
  («Раздражает, когда во время диеты на каждом углу встречаешь соблазнительную еду.»)

Пояснение:
Спикер E описывает диету как борьбу с искушениями, что прямо связано с проверкой силы воли (willpower).

F — 4. Dieting can lead to depression. (Диета может привести к депрессии)

Подтверждение из аудио:

• "When people are on a diet, they are no longer able to enjoy their favorite foods and also suffer from a temporary loss of energy."
  («На диете люди лишаются любимой еды и испытывают упадок сил.»)
• "I believe people may become quite unmotivated and their brain may tell them that everything is hopeless. I don't want to be down in the dumps."
  («Это может демотивировать и вызвать чувство безнадежности. Я не хочу впадать в уныние.»)

Пояснение:
Спикер F прямо связывает диету с ухудшением настроения и риском депрессии ("down in the dumps" — разговорное выражение для подавленного состояния).

 

Speaker A — 2. Dieting can help you achieve your goals.
Подтверждение из аудио:
"You can also increase your chances in life if you complete a diet and work on yourself on a continuous basis."
Пояснение:
Спикер напрямую связывает завершение диеты с увеличением шансов на успех в жизни, что является достижением цели.

Speaker B — 7. Dieting can help you become healthy.
Подтверждение из аудио:
"I think dieting can not only improve your overall health level and your career opportunities, it can also help you to improve your overall fitness."
Пояснение:
Спикер прямо заявляет, что диета улучшает общий уровень здоровья (health level) и физическую форму (fitness), что соответствует утверждению 7.

Speaker C — 4. Diets can be a test of willpower.
Подтверждение из аудио:
"Sure, diets can be quite hard. Quite often, I feel like I just want to quit and get my favorite fast food. However, finishing my diet successfully gives me quite a lot of mental strength."
Пояснение:
Ключевая мысль спикера — борьба с искушением сдаться и необходимость проявить силу воли (mental strength), чтобы успешно закончить диету. Это классическое описание диеты как испытания силы воли.

Speaker D — 6. Dieting is easy with like-minded people.
Подтверждение из аудио:
"Thanks to the latest technologies, we are also able to find many like-minded people on the internet... the chances that we successfully finish our diet may become much higher, since we will have emotional support..."
Пояснение:
Спикер объясняет, что найти единомышленников (like-minded people) в интернете стало легко, и их поддержка значительно повышает шансы на успех, делая процесс легче.

Speaker E — 3. Diets are the hardest thing to do.
Подтверждение из аудио:
"Personally I find diets manageable but I understand that for some people it may be hard to be on a diet... Diets can be a great challenge and may also greatly lower the quality of life..."
Пояснение:
Несмотря на личный опыт, спикер признает, что для многих диеты являются огромным вызовом (a great challenge) и тяжелым испытанием, что напрямую соответствует утверждению 3.

Speaker F — 1. Dieting can lead to depression.
Подтверждение из аудио:
"I believe people may become quite unmotivated and their brain may tell them that everything is hopeless. I don't want to be down in the dumps..."
Пояснение:
Спикер описывает состояние безнадежности и уныния ("down in the dumps" — идиома, означающая подавленное состояние, депрессию), вызванное ограничениями диеты.